Clinical Definition

Painful intercourse has a number of possible causes. It may be the result of gynecologic problems, such as cysts or endometriosis, or lubrication issues caused by menopause or lack of arousal. It also may stem from emotional issues relating to relationship problems or anxiety.

In Our Own Words

Painful intercourse is something many women experience at some point in their lives. Causes run the gamut from gynecologic problems to sexual response issues to underlying medical conditions.

Pain at entry may be the result of causes such as genital or urinary tract infections, lack of lubrication or intercourse too soon after childbirth. Internal pain may be caused by ovarian cysts, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease or other medical conditions. Additional causes of pain may be related to emotional stress and anxiety about intercourse and intimacy.